Swainson’s Hawk Identifying Features

Adult

Photo by Sallie Reynolds
black bill with bluish base
dark brown irises
yellow cere
white mask


Photo by Sallie Reynolds
narrow dark bands on tail
wide subterminal band
wings nearly reach tip of tail


Photo by Sallie Reynolds
dark gray remiges on
underside of wing


Photo by Sallie Reynolds
3 emarginated primaries


Juvenile

Photo by Sallie Reynolds
dark malar mark extending to neck


(photo of juvie tail needed)


wings nearly reach tip of tail


photo by Sallie Reynolds
pale underside of wing
with barring


(Photo of juvie primaries needed)


3 emarginated primaries


3 Phases

Photo by Sallie Reynolds
Light phase
bib
light underparts
dark grayish brown upperparts
white or tawny underwing coverts with dark gray remiges


Photo courtesy Cascades Raptor Center
Intermediate phase
all rufous underparts or brown bib with rufous belly & legs
white coverts on underside of tail
underwing coverts can be white, tawny or rufous


Photo courtesy Cascades Raptor Center
Dark phase
dark brown head
dark throat
dark grayish black body


Return to Swainson’s hawk main page